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Who got replaced?

Products that were widely said to be killed by an AI release, and what actually happened. Every verdict follows the published rules and shows its evidence.

Dead1
AI company

People said GPT-4o would kill

Humane Ai Pin

GPT-4o could handle natural voice conversations on a phone, so people asked why they would pay for a separate screenless AI device.

Shut down 28 Feb 2025 · closed 28 Feb 2025

And it already looks like the GPT-4o and Gemini features coming to phones and the web are ready to kill devices like the Ai Pin and the r1.BGR
Badly hurt2

People said ChatGPT would kill

Chegg

ChatGPT could answer students' homework questions too, so analysts asked whether students would stop paying for Chegg's homework help.

Revenue down 40% year on year · Nov 2026

ChatGPT could theoretically eat into its subscriber base if its answers prove to be as accurate and helpful as Chegg's.Business Insider (via Yahoo Finance UK)

People said ChatGPT would kill

Stack Overflow

Developers were turning to ChatGPT for coding help, and traffic estimates showed Stack Overflow visits falling after it launched.

Cut about 28% of staff · Oct 2023

Developers seem to be ditching StackOverflow since ChatGPT launch, stats showTechCabal
Still fine3

People said Sora 2 and the Sora app would kill

Adobe

Sora 2 made realistic video from a short text prompt, so analysts asked whether people would still need Adobe's more complex video tools.

Record revenue, up 13% · Sept 2026

Sora 2 consolidates quality, controllability, audio, and distribution - four core dimensions Adobe depends upon for survival.Tiger Brokers (Stock News)

People said GPT-4o would kill

Duolingo

GPT-4o was shown translating speech in real time and helping people learn, so writers suggested apps like Duolingo could become unnecessary.

Daily users up 29% · Nov 2026

When you think of OpenAI's competitors, Duolingo probably isn't the first to come to mind, and yet it was seriously affected by the GPT-4o announcement.Android Central

People said ChatGPT would kill

Google Search

ChatGPT answered questions directly in conversation, so people wondered whether chatbots could replace the list of links that Google Search shows.

Search revenue up 12% year on year · Oct 2026

Google's chief Sundar Pichai reportedly directed several groups in the company to refocus their efforts to address the threat posed by ChatGPT on the company's search engine business.The Independent (via Yahoo News)
Too early to tell2

People said Anthropic launches Claude Sheets and Whiteboards would kill

Microsoft Excel

Claude Sheets lets Claude build and edit spreadsheets with formulas and tabs, so some people could use it instead of Excel.

For now, sheets have simple spreadsheet functionality · Nov 2026

Claude Sheets looks like the most direct threat to competitors, specifically Microsoft Excel and Google SheetsGizmodo